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Paid Sick Leave Laws by State

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Table of Contents

Welcome to Your Guide to Paid Sick Leave

At Valor Payroll Solutions, we recognize the importance of supporting employees’ health and well-being. That’s why we have created a comprehensive resource to help you navigate the complexities of paid sick leave programs.

Understanding Paid Sick Leave

Paid sick leave is a crucial benefit that allows employees to take time off from work when they are ill or need to care for a sick family member. These programs ensure that employees can prioritize their health without worrying about lost wages.

Navigating Paid Sick Leave Regulations

Paid sick leave regulations vary from state to state, making it challenging for employers to stay compliant. At Valor Payroll Solutions, we aim to simplify this process for you. Our user-friendly website provides valuable information on paid sick leave programs, including eligibility requirements, accrual rates, usage guidelines, and employer obligations.

Comprehensive Resources and Support

Whether you are an employer seeking guidance on implementing paid sick leave policies or an employee looking to understand your rights and benefits, Valor Payroll Solutions is here to assist you. Our website offers a wealth of resources, including state-specific paid sick leave program details. We keep our content up to date to reflect changes in legislation, ensuring that you have access to accurate and reliable information.

Streamlining Your Paid Sick Leave Process

Implementing and managing paid sick leave programs can be complex, especially when it comes to tracking accruals, usage, and integrating them into your existing payroll systems. Valor Payroll Solutions can help streamline this process. Our team of payroll experts can guide you through the necessary steps, from policy development to accurate tracking and reporting.

Choose Valor Payroll Solutions for Trusted Support

Valor Payroll Solutions is your trusted partner in navigating the world of paid sick leave. With our comprehensive resources and payroll expertise, we empower employers and employees to effectively manage paid sick leave programs while ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.

Explore our website now to access valuable information on paid sick leave programs in your state. Whether you are an employer seeking compliance or an employee in need of support, we have the resources to assist you. Contact Valor Payroll Solutions today to learn more and let us help you manage your paid sick leave needs effectively.

Paid Sick Leave Chart by State

You’ll find the chart below, which lists your state and additional information.

State/JurisdictionSubject EmployerTime AccruedWaiting Period For UseMaximum Accrued/YearMaximum Used/YearMax Carryover
Alaska15+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNone56 hours56 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Alaska14 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNone40 hours40 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Arizona15+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Arizona14 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days24 hours24 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 24 sick hours
CaliforniaAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days80 hours40 hrsEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
California - Berkeley26+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days72 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours
California - Berkeley25 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 48 sick hours
California - Emeryville56+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days72 hoursNo capThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - Emeryville55 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNo capThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - Los AngelesAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours
California - Oakland11+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNot specified72 hoursNo capThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - Oakland10 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNot specified40 hoursNo capThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - San DiegoAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 daysNo cap40 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - San Francisco10+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days72 hoursNot specifiedThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - San Francisco9 or few employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days40 hoursNot specifiedThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
California - Santa Monica26+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days72 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours
California - Santa Monica25 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days40 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
ColoradoAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNone48 hours48 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 48 sick hours
Connecticut25+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked120 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
IllinoisAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 days40 hoursNot specifiedNot specified
Illinois – ChicagoAll employers in ChicagoEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked None40 hours40 hours year one / 60 hours subsequent yearsEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
Illinois – Cook CountyAll employers in Cook CountyEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked180 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
Maine11+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours workedEmployer can require 120 days80 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Maryland15+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked106 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Maryland14 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of UNPAID sick time for every 30 hours worked106 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Maryland – Montgomery County5+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days56 hours80 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
Maryland – Montgomery CountyLess than 5 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days32 paid / 24 unpaid80 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
MassachusettsPaid if 11+ employees/unpaid if 10 or fewerEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Michigan1-10 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked120 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Michigan11+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked120 days72 hours72 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours
MinnestoaAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNone48 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
Minnesota - BloomingtonPaid if 5+ employees, unpaid if 4 or fewerEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
Minnesota – MinneapolisPaid if 6+ employees, unpaid if 5 or fewerEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNo capThere is no cap on the maximum number of sick hours an employee can carry over, but the total available hours can be capped at 80 sick hours
Minnesota – St. PaulAll employers with employees in St PaulEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days48 hoursNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours
Nebraska11-19 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedEmployees begin accruing sick time after 80 hours of consecutive employment.40 hours40 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Nebraska20+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedEmployees begin accruing sick time after 80 hours of consecutive employment.56 hours56 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Nevada50+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 52 hours worked90 daysNo cap40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New JerseyAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked120 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New MexicoAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap64 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
New Mexico - Bernalillo35+ employeesEmployees accrue 56 hours per year90 days and employee has worked 56 hours56 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
New Mexico - Bernalillo11-34 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 32 hours worked90 days and employee has worked 56 hours44 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 44 sick hours
New Mexico - Bernalillo10 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 32 hours worked90 days and employee has worked 56 hours28 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 28 sick hours
New York0-4 employees (net income under $1 million)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap40 hours unpaidEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York0-4 employees (net income over $1 million)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York5-99 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York100+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap56 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
New York – New York City0-4 employees (net income under $1 million)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap40 hours unpaidEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York – New York City0-4 employees (net income over $1 million)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York – New York City5+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours workedNoneNo cap56 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
New York - Westchester County5+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 daysNot specified40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
New York - Westchester County4 or fewer unpaidEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 daysNot specified40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Oregon10+ employees (6+ in Portland) (unpaid if less than)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 days40 hours40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours, but the total available sick hours is capped at 80 hours
Pennslyvania - Allegheny County26+ employees1 hour per every 35 worked90 days40 hoursNot specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Pennslyvania – Philadelphia10+ employees (unpaid if less than)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 days40 hours40 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Pennslyvania – Pittsburgh15+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked

Effective 1/1/26 - Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked
90 days40 hours

Effective 1/1/26 - 72 hours
40 hoursEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Pennslyvania – Pittsburgh14 or fewer employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked

Effective 1/1/26 - Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked
90 days24 hours

Effective 1/1/26 - 48 hours
Not specifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 24 sick hours
Rhode Island18+ employees (unpaid if less than)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked90 days for new EE's, 180 Temp EE's, 150 Seasonal EE's40 hoursNot SpecifiedThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
VermontAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 52 hours worked365 days (optional waiting period)40 hoursNot SpecifiedEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
WashingtonAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 daysNo capNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Washington – SeaTacHospitality & Transportation WorkersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours workedNo cap Not SpecifiedNo capNo capUnused time should be paid out at year-end
Washington – Seattle1-49 FT employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 daysNo capNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Washington – Seattle50-249 FT employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 daysNo capNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours
Washington – Seattle250+ FT employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked90 daysNo capNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours (108 hours for employers with PTO)
Washington – TacomaAll employersEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked90 daysNo capNo capEmployees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours
Washington DC1-24 employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 87 hours workedNot specified24 hours24 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Washington DC25-99 employees (or restaurant & bar employees who regularly receive tips)Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 43 hours workedNot specified40 hours40 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
Washington DC100+ employeesEmployees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 37 hours workedNot specified56 hours56 hoursThere is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year.
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