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Paid Sick Leave Laws by State
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Table of Contents
Welcome to Your Guide to Paid Sick Leave
At Valor Payroll Solutions, we recognize the importance of supporting employees’ health and well-being. That’s why we have created a comprehensive resource to help you navigate the complexities of paid sick leave programs.
Understanding Paid Sick Leave
Paid sick leave is a crucial benefit that allows employees to take time off from work when they are ill or need to care for a sick family member. These programs ensure that employees can prioritize their health without worrying about lost wages.
Navigating Paid Sick Leave Regulations
Paid sick leave regulations vary from state to state, making it challenging for employers to stay compliant. At Valor Payroll Solutions, we aim to simplify this process for you. Our user-friendly website provides valuable information on paid sick leave programs, including eligibility requirements, accrual rates, usage guidelines, and employer obligations.
Comprehensive Resources and Support
Whether you are an employer seeking guidance on implementing paid sick leave policies or an employee looking to understand your rights and benefits, Valor Payroll Solutions is here to assist you. Our website offers a wealth of resources, including state-specific paid sick leave program details. We keep our content up to date to reflect changes in legislation, ensuring that you have access to accurate and reliable information.
Streamlining Your Paid Sick Leave Process
Implementing and managing paid sick leave programs can be complex, especially when it comes to tracking accruals, usage, and integrating them into your existing payroll systems. Valor Payroll Solutions can help streamline this process. Our team of payroll experts can guide you through the necessary steps, from policy development to accurate tracking and reporting.
Choose Valor Payroll Solutions for Trusted Support
Valor Payroll Solutions is your trusted partner in navigating the world of paid sick leave. With our comprehensive resources and payroll expertise, we empower employers and employees to effectively manage paid sick leave programs while ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.
Explore our website now to access valuable information on paid sick leave programs in your state. Whether you are an employer seeking compliance or an employee in need of support, we have the resources to assist you. Contact Valor Payroll Solutions today to learn more and let us help you manage your paid sick leave needs effectively.
Paid Sick Leave Chart by State
You’ll find the chart below, which lists your state and additional information.
| State/Jurisdiction | Subject Employer | Time Accrued | Waiting Period For Use | Maximum Accrued/Year | Maximum Used/Year | Max Carryover |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | 15+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | 56 hours | 56 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Alaska | 14 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | 40 hours | 40 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Arizona | 15+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Arizona | 14 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 24 hours | 24 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 24 sick hours |
| California | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 80 hours | 40 hrs | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| California - Berkeley | 26+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 72 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours |
| California - Berkeley | 25 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 48 sick hours |
| California - Emeryville | 56+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 72 hours | No cap | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - Emeryville | 55 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | No cap | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - Los Angeles | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours |
| California - Oakland | 11+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | Not specified | 72 hours | No cap | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - Oakland | 10 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | Not specified | 40 hours | No cap | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - San Diego | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | 40 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - San Francisco | 10+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 72 hours | Not specified | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - San Francisco | 9 or few employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | Not specified | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| California - Santa Monica | 26+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 72 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours |
| California - Santa Monica | 25 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Colorado | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | 48 hours | 48 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 48 sick hours |
| Connecticut | 25+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 120 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Illinois | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | Not specified | Not specified |
| Illinois – Chicago | All employers in Chicago | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked | None | 40 hours | 40 hours year one / 60 hours subsequent years | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| Illinois – Cook County | All employers in Cook County | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 180 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| Maine | 11+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | Employer can require 120 days | 80 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Maryland | 15+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 106 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Maryland | 14 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of UNPAID sick time for every 30 hours worked | 106 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Maryland – Montgomery County | 5+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 56 hours | 80 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| Maryland – Montgomery County | Less than 5 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 32 paid / 24 unpaid | 80 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| Massachusetts | Paid if 11+ employees/unpaid if 10 or fewer | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Michigan | 1-10 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 120 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Michigan | 11+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 120 days | 72 hours | 72 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours |
| Minnestoa | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | 48 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| Minnesota - Bloomington | Paid if 5+ employees, unpaid if 4 or fewer | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| Minnesota – Minneapolis | Paid if 6+ employees, unpaid if 5 or fewer | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | No cap | There is no cap on the maximum number of sick hours an employee can carry over, but the total available hours can be capped at 80 sick hours |
| Minnesota – St. Paul | All employers with employees in St Paul | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 48 hours | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 80 sick hours |
| Nebraska | 11-19 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | Employees begin accruing sick time after 80 hours of consecutive employment. | 40 hours | 40 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Nebraska | 20+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | Employees begin accruing sick time after 80 hours of consecutive employment. | 56 hours | 56 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Nevada | 50+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 52 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New Jersey | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 120 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New Mexico | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 64 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| New Mexico - Bernalillo | 35+ employees | Employees accrue 56 hours per year | 90 days and employee has worked 56 hours | 56 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| New Mexico - Bernalillo | 11-34 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 32 hours worked | 90 days and employee has worked 56 hours | 44 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 44 sick hours |
| New Mexico - Bernalillo | 10 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 32 hours worked | 90 days and employee has worked 56 hours | 28 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 28 sick hours |
| New York | 0-4 employees (net income under $1 million) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 40 hours unpaid | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York | 0-4 employees (net income over $1 million) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York | 5-99 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York | 100+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 56 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| New York – New York City | 0-4 employees (net income under $1 million) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 40 hours unpaid | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York – New York City | 0-4 employees (net income over $1 million) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York – New York City | 5+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | None | No cap | 56 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| New York - Westchester County | 5+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | Not specified | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| New York - Westchester County | 4 or fewer unpaid | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | Not specified | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Oregon | 10+ employees (6+ in Portland) (unpaid if less than) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours, but the total available sick hours is capped at 80 hours |
| Pennslyvania - Allegheny County | 26+ employees | 1 hour per every 35 worked | 90 days | 40 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Pennslyvania – Philadelphia | 10+ employees (unpaid if less than) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours | 40 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Pennslyvania – Pittsburgh | 15+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked Effective 1/1/26 - Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 40 hours Effective 1/1/26 - 72 hours | 40 hours | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Pennslyvania – Pittsburgh | 14 or fewer employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked Effective 1/1/26 - Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | 24 hours Effective 1/1/26 - 48 hours | Not specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 24 sick hours |
| Rhode Island | 18+ employees (unpaid if less than) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 35 hours worked | 90 days for new EE's, 180 Temp EE's, 150 Seasonal EE's | 40 hours | Not Specified | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Vermont | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 52 hours worked | 365 days (optional waiting period) | 40 hours | Not Specified | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Washington | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Washington – SeaTac | Hospitality & Transportation Workers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | No cap Not Specified | No cap | No cap | Unused time should be paid out at year-end |
| Washington – Seattle | 1-49 FT employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Washington – Seattle | 50-249 FT employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 56 sick hours |
| Washington – Seattle | 250+ FT employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 30 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 72 sick hours (108 hours for employers with PTO) |
| Washington – Tacoma | All employers | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 40 hours worked | 90 days | No cap | No cap | Employees are permitted to carry over up to 40 sick hours |
| Washington DC | 1-24 employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 87 hours worked | Not specified | 24 hours | 24 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Washington DC | 25-99 employees (or restaurant & bar employees who regularly receive tips) | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 43 hours worked | Not specified | 40 hours | 40 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
| Washington DC | 100+ employees | Employees earn 1 hour of sick time for every 37 hours worked | Not specified | 56 hours | 56 hours | There is no cap on the number of accrued and unused sick hours the employee can carry over from year to year. |
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